What to Do When Your Credit Card Debt Has Been Charged Off

One of our readers, Ashok, sent us this question:

Sir, I am a credit card defaulter. I changed my address and likelihood of bank finding me is almost zero. But I feel guilty to do this and want to settle my account with bank, However, i am not in a condition to pay the full amount, but would like to get my name written off from bank’s defaulter list. How do I settle my account with bank? What kind of rebate i can expect? Is there any agency to help me out in this?

Thanks for your question Ashok!

You are wise to want to settle the account out for several reasons:
Credit card companies employ entire departments of people they call “skip trace”. Which basically means when someone skips out, they harass everyone you know until they find you.
The credit card company will keep reporting the debt to all three credit bureaus until they write it off. When they write it off, they will sell your debt to a new collection company, who will also report your debt to all three credit bureaus. When they give up on trying to find you, they will simply sell your debt to another company.
If anyone ever does catch up to you, you can expect them to sue you, and garnish your wages.

Now, assuming that they do not ever find you, you will still have to deal with the damage that delinquent account is doing to your credit score. So, you are exactly right to want to make good on the debt. It will begin the process of repairing your credit.

There is one thing you need to be aware of before you begin. Now, I do not know how old your debt is, but I can tell you that if your credit card company has written off your debt already, calling them will “re-open” it, and they will begin collections all over again. This could actually cause you to have multiple negative accounts on your credit report over the same debt – so do a couple of things first.

If you want to make good on your debt what you have to do is pull all three of your credit reports, and find out who currently owns your debt. From that point, you have two options:
Call the collection company who owns your debt now, and offer a settlement for a reduced amount.
Send a certified letter to the collection company that currently owns the debt telling them that you refuse to deal with anyone but the original owner of the account (the bank that issued the card.) This is your right by law.

There are pros and cons to both of these:

Collection companies are used to making settlements, and they will likely settle for less than your original bank will. However, they may have tacked on quite a few additional fees to your account that would not be charged to you if you deal directly with the bank that gave you the card.

The best way to know if fees have been added is to look at your credit report. Look at the amount your bank charged off, and then compare it to the amount the new collection company says you owe.

Settling the debt with the original bank will look better on your credit score because it will show a paid charge off. If you pay your original bank you can wait a few months, and challenge any negative information on your reports that resulted from the collection companies (not the original bank.)

As far as what kind of a settlement you can expect: it depends on how much you are willing to negotiate. In situations like yours, you should easily be able to cut the total by 50% if you are dealing with a collection company. If you deal with the original bank, upwards of 30% is a reasonable expectation.

As far as organizations that can help, yes, you will get the help you need from a credit counseling agency. Just be careful which one you choose, because not all of them do a good job. They will negotiate with your creditors on your behalf, and get the account settled for you.

Get rid of debt

If you’re carrying debt, you’ll have to include your monthly repayments in your budget.

Four questions to ask yourself

  • What debts should you pay off first? Usually, you’ll want to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate sooner. For example, credit card debt is more costly than a mortgage. 
  • Could you pay more each month? Find where you can cut your spending until you clear your debt. 
  • Could you combine your debts with a consolidation loan? This reduces the overall rate of interest on your debts. 
  • How can you avoid taking on any more debt? For example, use cash, not credit cards, for everyday purchases like groceries and gas. Store credit cards often charge 20% or more in interest. If you owe $1,000, you could pay as much as $200 in interest in the first year. Credit cards from a financial institution also charge high interest rates. 
5 steps to pay down debt

1. Budget a set amount each month

Look for ways to cut your spending so you can free up money to pay off debt. Even a small amount each month will start to reduce the amount of interest you pay.

2. Pay off high-interest debt first

Your biggest loan may not cost the most. Your mortgage may be the biggest debt you have, but it’s probably the cheapest. To figure out which debt is costing you the most, look at the interest rate you’re paying, not how much you owe. For most people, credit cards are a good place to start.

Store credit cards often charge 20% or more in interest. If you owe $1,000, you could pay as much as $200 in interest in the first year. Credit cards from a financial institution also charge high interest rates.

3. Consolidate your debts
If you have a number of different debts, consider a consolidation loan. This means you take out a loan or increase your mortgage to get enough money to pay off all of your other loans. The advantage is you lower the overall interest rate so it costs you less to pay off. This only works if you don’t rack up more debt.

4. Set up automatic withdrawals

When you have extra money in your chequing account, you might be tempted to spend it rather than use it to pay down debt. If the money is withdrawn from your account automatically, you won’t have a chance to spend it. See if your bank can make an automatic withdrawal from your account every month. The amount withdrawn could go into a separate account that you use for debt repayments. Or it could be automatically applied to the debts you’re repaying. If you use online banking, you can likely set up these automatic withdrawals on your own.

5. Make extra mortgage payments

Many mortgage lenders will allow you to make extra payments against the principal. Paying down your mortgage by even a small amount can dramatically reduce the overall cost of this loan over the years.

CANADA FX DEBT-C$ firms to 1-week high, helped by producer prices

The Canadian dollar strengthened to its highest level in a week against the greenback on Monday, helped by a bigger than expected rise in Canadian producer prices and as investors consolidated positions after the currency’s recent declines.

The loonie was also given a boost by U.S. data that showed a sharp drop in manufacturing in January, hinting at a slowing economy. That sparked investor speculation that the U.S. Federal Reserve may have to refrain from a further reduction of its stimulus program.

The Canadian dollar has come under pressure in recent months, with selling intensifying in January, as investorsturned increasingly bearish toward it. The U.S. dollar appreciated nearly 5 percent against the loonie in January.

“This is probably a move that had run very quickly and is looking just a bit fatigued as we take a step back and assess the landscape and try to figure out why exactly we moved so far so fast,” said David Tulk, chief Canada macro strategist at TD Securities in Toronto.

The possibility of a fast Fed wind-down of its stimulative asset purchases has typically boosted the greenback against the Canadian dollar and other currencies. But Monday’s weak U.S. manufacturing data made that possibility look more remote and the U.S. dollar took a hit,falling 0.4 percent against a basket of currencies.

“To see the Canadian dollar catch a bit of a break in that environment does make a bit of sense,” Tulk said.

Data at home showed the recent weakness in the Canadian dollar helped producer prices rise by 0.7 percent in December, with higher energy prices also contributing to the gain.Economists had forecast an increase of 0.3 percent. Rawmaterials prices also rose.

The figures were the first release in a busy data calendar this week, which will culminate with the closely watched unemployment report on Friday. Hiring in Canada is expected to have picked up in January after the economy unexpectedly shed jobs the month before.

The Canadian dollar ended the North American session at C$1.1097 to the greenback, or 90.11 U.S. cents, stronger than Friday’s close of C$1.1138, or 89.78 U.S. cents.

Data on Friday showed investors had pared back their shortpositions on the Canadian dollar.

“A lot of people have booked a lot of profits on the Canadian dollar weakness story, something that was quite compelling as a narrative to start the year, but just appreciating how far we’ve come, maybe some of the momentum has scaled back a little bit,” Tulk said.

The Canadian dollar briefly fell through the psychologically important C$1.12 area on Friday before bouncing higher. That the currency was not able to sustain the move past C$1.12 helped the loonie gain some strength on Monday, said Scott Smith, seniormarket analyst at Cambridge Mercantile Group in Calgary.

“The trade has been a little crowded for a while, we needed a little washout and reset,” Smith said. “So it’s along the lines that we expect a little bit of a consolidation here until we see the catalyst for the next move higher” for the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar pairing.

Canadian government bond prices were higher across the maturity curve, with the two-year up 3.7 Canadian cents to yield 0.931 percent and the benchmark 10-year up 35 Canadian cents to yield 2.297 percent.